See formosus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formosu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "formeux"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formeux"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "formos"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Eilandt Formosa / Eylant Formosa / Eiland Formosa"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Île Formose"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Insel Formosa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ysla Hermosa / Isla Hermosa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Isla Formosa"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ilha Formosa"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowed",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "formós"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "hermosu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "formoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "fremoso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "fremoso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fremoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "fermozo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ermozo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "elmosu"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hermous"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hermoso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "frumos"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "furmusu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "formoso"
}
],
"lang": "Inherited",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fōrma<t:shape, beauty>",
"4": "-ōsus<t:full of>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fōrmōsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fōrmōsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"full of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ōtsos or *-otsos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrmōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fōrmōsus\">\nFrom fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěpъ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́пый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́пый (lépyj)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fōrmōsus\nFrom fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *lěpъ (< *lěpiti) (Russian ле́пый (lépyj), лепи́ть (lepítʹ)). Also compare Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) < Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos) < εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ) (with the second element of the Greek term, for the first element see Latin bellus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsior",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsior",
"formosior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsissimus",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsissimus",
"formosissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsē",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsē",
"formose"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsus",
"formosus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsōrum",
"formosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsārum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsārum",
"formosarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsōrum",
"formosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsīs",
"formosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsam",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsam",
"formosam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsōs",
"formosos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsās",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsās",
"formosas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsā",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsā",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsīs",
"formosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōse",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōse",
"formose#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmunsus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus",
"adv": "fōrmōsē",
"comp": "fōrmōsior",
"sup": "fōrmōsissimus"
},
"expansion": "fōrmōsus (feminine fōrmōsa, neuter fōrmōsum, comparative fōrmōsior, superlative fōrmōsissimus, adverb fōrmōsē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5",
"text": "Lesbia fōrmōsa est […]",
"translation": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, handsome"
],
"id": "en-formosus-la-adj-d3IGeNgw",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aesthetic, well-formed"
],
"id": "en-formosus-la-adj-NYW5M41q",
"links": [
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"well-formed",
"well-formed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːrˈmoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formosus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Appearance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formosu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "formeux"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formeux"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "formos"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Eilandt Formosa / Eylant Formosa / Eiland Formosa"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Île Formose"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Insel Formosa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ysla Hermosa / Isla Hermosa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"partial calque",
"partial calque"
],
"word": "Isla Formosa"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Ilha Formosa"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowed",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "formós"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "hermosu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "formoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "fremoso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "fremoso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fremoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "fermozo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ermozo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "elmosu"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hermous"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hermoso"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fermoso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "frumos"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "furmusu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "formoso"
}
],
"lang": "Inherited",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fōrma<t:shape, beauty>",
"4": "-ōsus<t:full of>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fōrmōsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fōrmōsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"full of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ōtsos or *-otsos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōrmōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fōrmōsus\">\nFrom fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěpъ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́пый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́пый (lépyj)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?\nLatin fōrma\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fōrmōsus\nFrom fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *lěpъ (< *lěpiti) (Russian ле́пый (lépyj), лепи́ть (lepítʹ)). Also compare Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) < Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos) < εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ) (with the second element of the Greek term, for the first element see Latin bellus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsior",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsior",
"formosior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsissimus",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsissimus",
"formosissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsē",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsē",
"formose"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsus",
"formosus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsōrum",
"formosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsārum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsārum",
"formosarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsōrum",
"formosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsīs",
"formosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsam",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsam",
"formosam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsōs",
"formosos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsās",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsās",
"formosas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsā",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsā",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsō",
"formoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsīs",
"formosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōse",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōse",
"formose#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsum",
"formosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsī",
"formosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsae",
"formosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fōrmōsa",
"formosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmunsus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus",
"adv": "fōrmōsē",
"comp": "fōrmōsior",
"sup": "fōrmōsissimus"
},
"expansion": "fōrmōsus (feminine fōrmōsa, neuter fōrmōsum, comparative fōrmōsior, superlative fōrmōsissimus, adverb fōrmōsē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "fōrmō"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsa"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsē"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5",
"text": "Lesbia fōrmōsa est […]",
"translation": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aesthetic, well-formed"
],
"links": [
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"well-formed",
"well-formed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːrˈmoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formosus meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.